Abbreviations αKG alpha ketoglutarate/2 oxoglutarate BCAA branched chain amino acids DRP1 dynamin-related protein 1 eIF2α eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha ESPEN European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition GCN2 general control nonderepressible 2 K m Michaelis constant mTORC1 mammalian target…
Abbreviations AFLP acute fatty liver of pregnancy AIH autoimmune hepatitis ALT alanine aminotransferase APAP acetaminophen AST aspartate aminotransferase BCS Budd-Chiari syndrome DIC disseminated intravascular coagulopathy EIA enzyme immunoassay ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography HAV hepatitis A virus HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin…
Abbreviations AR acute rejection AIH autoimmune hepatitis ALD alcoholic liver disease CMV cytomegalovirus CI confidence interval DAA direct-acting antiviral DDLT deceased donor liver transplant DRI donor risk index ESLD end-stage liver disease HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin HBcAg hepatitis B core…
Abbreviations AASLD American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases ACR acute cellular rejection AMR antibody-mediated rejection CMV cytomegalovirus DSA donor-specific HLA antibody HAT hepatic artery thrombosis HCC hepatocellular carcinoma IL interleukin LT liver transplantation MHC major histocompatibility complex mTOR…
Abbreviations A2ALL adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation study cohort CTP Child-Turcotte-Pugh DCD donation after cardiac death ECD extended criteria donors ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography GBWR graft-to-recipient body weight ratio GV/SV graft volume to standard weight volume HAART highly active antiretroviral…
Abbreviations BMI body mass index CAD coronary artery disease HBV hepatitis B virus HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HCV hepatitis C virus HIV human immunodeficiency virus LRT locoregional therapy LT liver transplantation MELD Model for End-Stage Liver Disease NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis PBC…
Abbreviations AFP α-fetoprotein CEA carcinoembryonic antigen CRP C-reactive protein CT computed tomography FNH focal nodular hyperplasia Gd-BOPTA gadobenate dimeglumine GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptidase HCA hepatocellular adenoma HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HNF1α hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α HUMARA human androgen receptor assay IL-6 interleukin…
Abbreviations AFP alpha fetoprotein FLHCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma HCC hepatocellular carcinoma LT liver transplantation NHL non-Hodgkin lymphoma RCT randomized controlled trial SEER Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results TACE transarterial chemoembolization TARE transarterial radioembolization Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma are…
Abbreviations ABC-2 Advanced Biliary Cancer 2 CCA cholangiocarcinoma CDK cell division kinase CI confidence interval COX-2 cyclooxygenase 2 CT computed tomography EBRT external-beam radiation therapy EGF epidermal growth factor EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor ERC endoscopic retrograde cholangiography EUS endoscopic…
Abbreviations DM diabetes mellitus EGF epidermal growth factor HBV hepatitis B virus HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HCV hepatitis C virus HDV hepatitis D virus IGF insulin-like growth factor LI-RADS Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System PDGF platelet-derived growth factor SEER Surveillance,…