This section deals with causes of pain arising from local lesions within the leg, or referred into the leg. Pain in the leg is a common complaint and the majority of cases are of vascular or orthopaedic origin. Joint problems are dealt with in the section on Joint disorders (p. 247).

Causes

Traumatic

  • ●

    Fractures

  • ●

    Dislocations

  • ●

    Crush injuries

Inflammatory

  • ●

    Rheumatoid arthritis

  • ●

    Reiter’s disease

  • ●

    Ankylosing spondylitis

Infective

  • ●

    Cellulitis

  • ●

    Septic arthritis

  • ●

    Osteomyelitis

  • ●

    Myositis

Degenerative

  • ●

    Osteoarthritis

  • ●

    Meniscal lesions

  • ●

    Baker’s cyst

Vascular

  • ●

    Intermittent claudication

  • ●

    Varicose vein

  • ●

    Deep vein thrombosis

  • ●

    Acute arterial occlusion

Neurological

  • ●

    Sciatica

  • ●

    Peripheral neuropathy

  • ●

    Neurogenic claudication

Metabolic

  • ●

    Gout/pseudogout

Neoplastic

  • ●

    Secondary deposits

  • ●

    Osteogenic sarcoma

Other

  • ●

    Cramp

  • ●

    Strenuous exercise

  • ●

    Polymyalgia rheumatica

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