Pain in the foot is a common presenting complaint. The majority of causes are related to injury, overuse or conditions causing inflammation.

Causes

Traumatic

  • Fractures

    • March fracture

Infective

  • Cellulitis – esp if suspected necrotising fascitis

  • Osteomyelitis

  • Pyogenic arthritis

Inflammatory

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Reiter’s disease

  • Osteochondritis of the navicular bone (Köhler’s disease)

  • Osteochondritis of the metatarsal head (Freiberg’s disease)

Vascular

  • Ischaemia ( Fig. 23 ) especially if acute

    Figure 23, Foot pain due to chronic limb ischaemia with distal gangrene .

  • Ulcers

Metabolic

  • Gout/pseudogout

Degenerative

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Flatfoot

Other

  • Corns and callosities

  • Referred pain, e.g. disc lesions, neuropathies

  • Metatarsalgia

  • Morton’s metatarsalgia

  • Plantar warts

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