Background The frontal sinus is protected by thick cortical bone. High-velocity impacts can result in frontal sinus fracture and brain injury. These complex injuries pose many surgical challenges and can be associated with long-term sequelae such as mucocele and meningitis.…
Background History The description, diagnosis, and management of skull base cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks has a long, controversial history dating back to the first report of this entity in the 17th century by Bidloo. In his report, the Dutch surgeon…
Introduction The field of facial paralysis provides the reconstructive surgeon an incredible opportunity to help patients with what is undoubtedly a devastating injury. The field intricately involves restoration of function, form, and even emotion, demanding that the surgeon use a…
Background Reconstruction of soft tissue craniofacial trauma represents a challenging and common problem. The soft tissue structures of the head and neck contain complex 3-dimensional geometry spanning across multiple subunits and structures. Each anatomic region requires careful attention in its…
Background The idea behind intraoperative imaging is to avoid postoperative imaging and secondary revision procedures by allowing the intraoperative confirmation and adjustment of fracture reduction and hardware placement as necessary. This should save time, resources, reduce the number of operations,…
Background It was the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895 that allowed visualization of the internal structures of the body for the first time in history. In 1972, an electrical engineer, Godfrey Hounsfield, advanced the use of X-rays…
Background Incidence of Facial Trauma in the United States and Worldwide The spectrum of facial trauma includes soft tissue and bone, and ranges from the simple to the complex. Epidemiology varies with local and global demographic factors and reflects a…
If one were to read this textbook from cover to cover and write down 10 important facts that they have gleaned from these chapters, one of these would be the importance of fat for not only youthful appearance, but also…
Introduction Chemical peels are a method of skin resurfacing to address a variety of patient concerns from dyschromias to acne scars and wrinkles. Many physicians may have switched from chemical peels to the ease of dialing in settings on their…
In writing the third edition of this book, it is amazing how some chapters change significantly, and others remain more similar. This chapter on laser skin resurfacing (LSR) has changed dramatically because the past 15 years have ushered in technological…