Introduction Tibial eminence fractures are bony avulsions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) from its insertion on the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. The intercondylar eminence is a narrow, raised area between the medial and lateral tibial spines. Tibial eminence…
Introduction Motion loss after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a devastating complication that can compromise the patient’s ability to return to normal activity. It is a common complication of multiligament knee surgery but can also occur in the setting…
Introduction The incidence of anterior knee problems such as pain, tenderness, crepitus, disturbed sensitivity, and inability to kneel or knee-walk after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has been well documented. The grade of patient satisfaction after the procedure has been…
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is one of the most frequently performed operative procedures, with more than 100,000 reconstructions performed annually in the United States alone. Autogenous bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) is one of the most frequently used graft choices by…
Vascular complications after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions cause serious morbidity and potential mortality. Based on a systematic review of the literature, this chapter will present the current knowledge on arterial complications, venous thromboembolism (VTE), and thromboprophylaxis after arthroscopic ACL…
Introduction A variety of autograft and allograft tissues can be used for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), and a number of different tools and techniques can be used to achieve graft fixation, whether bone to bone or tendon…
Introduction Leg numbness due to nerve damage is one of the considerable complications after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using both bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) and medial hamstring tendons. Such patients especially complain of uncomfortable feelings when falling on their knees.…
Introduction Tunnel widening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) has been noted for many years. Initially there were concerns that this widening would be progressive. However, it is now clear that tunnel widening only occurs in the first postoperative year…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries And Their Treatment Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are usually sustained by a young and active population, often under pressure to continue heavy labor or sports activities at a competitive or recreational level. The natural history…
Introduction Septic arthritis (SA) following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery is an uncommon but serious complication. The infectious process, if not controlled adequately, will jeopardize integrity of the articular cartilage and lead to irreversible damage of the knee joint. The…