Abbreviations AID autoinflammatory disease AIE autoimmune enteropathy ANA antinuclear antigen CTLA-4 cytotoxic T-cell lymphocyte-4 CC collagenous colitis CeD celiac disease CD Crohn’s disease FMF familial Mediterranean fever GI gastrointestinal IBD inflammatory bowel disease ICPi immune checkpoint inhibitor IMD immune-mediated disorder…
Abbreviations AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome CD Crohn’s disease CMV Cytomegalovirus GI gastrointestinal HIV human immunodeficiency virus IBD inflammatory bowel disease ICV ileocecal valve UC ulcerative colitis Introduction Infectious bowel diseases are more common in developing countries than industrialized countries.…
Abbreviations AIH autoimmune hepatitis AIP autoimmune pancreatitis CD Crohn’s disease EoE eosinophilic esophagitis GAVE gastric antral vascular ectasia GERD gastroesophageal reflux disorder GI gastrointestinal IBD inflammatory bowel disease IBS irritable bowel syndrome ICV ileocecal valve IPAA ileal pouch–anal anastomosis NSAIDs…
Abbreviations CD Crohn’s disease CDI Clostridioides difficile infection CJI Campylobacter jejuni infection CMV cytomegalovirus EBV Epstein–Barr virus H & E hematoxylin and eosin HPV human papillomavirus HSV herpes simplex virus GI gastrointestinal IBD inflammatory bowel disease ICV ileocecal valve ITB…
Abbreviations AVM arteriovenous malformation GI gastrointestinal IBD inflammatory bowel disease UC ulcerative colitis Introduction Gastrointestinal (GI) tract is vulnerable to radiation injury, consisting acute and chronic forms. The acute injury exerts cytotoxic effect on the fast dividing intestinal epithelium, particularly…
Abbreviations CAC colitis-associated cancer CD Crohn’s disease CLE confocal laser endomicroscopy CT computed tomography FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate IBD inflammatory bowel disease SSA sessile serrated adenoma SPECT single-photon emission computed tomography TNF tumor necrosis factor VDZ vedolizumab Introduction Molecular imaging is…
Abbreviations CAN colitis-associated neoplasia CD Crohn’s disease CLE confocal laser endomicroscopy DCE dye chromoendoscopy eCLE endoscopy-based confocal laser endomicroscopy GI gastrointestinal HD high-definition IBD inflammatory bowel disease IEE image-enhanced endoscopy ME magnification endoscopy MH mucosal healing NBI narrow-band imaging OCT…
Abbreviations AFI autofluorescence imaging BLI blue-light imaging CAN colitis-associated neoplasia CD Crohn’s disease CDEIS Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity CI confidence interval CRC colorectal cancer DCE dye chromoendoscopy CLE confocal laser endomicroscopy FACILE the Frankfurt Advanced Chromoendoscopic IBD LEsions…
Abbreviations CD Crohn’s disease CMUSE cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis BD Behcet’s disease IBD inflammatory bowel disease ITB intestinal tuberculosis MALT mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug UC ulcerative colitis Introduction The small bowel, as the midsection of the…
Abbreviations CCE colon capsule endoscopy CECDAI the Capsule Endoscopy Crohn’s Disease Activity Index CTE computed tomographic enterography GI gastrointestinal IBD inflammatory bowel disease MRE magnetic resonance enterography SBC small bowel and colon NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug SITT small bowel transit…