Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus Seema Khan The majority (80%) of accidental foreign-body ingestions occur in children, most of whom are 5 yr of age or younger. Older children and adolescents with developmental delays and those with psychiatric disorders are also at…
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Eosinophilic Esophagitis Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic esophageal disorder characterized by esophageal dysfunction and infiltration of the esophageal epithelium by ≥15 eosinophils per high-power field. The diagnostic criteria has recently been updated as a result of the consensus conference…
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most common esophageal disorder in children of all ages. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) signifies the retrograde movement of gastric contents across the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) into the esophagus, which occurs physiologically every day in…
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Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula Seema Khan Sravan Kumar Reddy Matta Keywords VACTERL polyhydramnios Esophageal atresia (EA) is the most common congenital anomaly of the esophagus, with a prevalence of 1.7 per 10,000 live births. Of these, >90% have an associated tracheoesophageal…
The esophagus is a hollow muscular tube, separated from the pharynx above and the stomach below by two tonically closed sphincters. Its primary function is to convey ingested material from the mouth to the stomach. Largely lacking digestive glands and…