Category Dermatology

Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals

Synonyms ▪ Cosmetics ▪ Skin care products ▪ Cosmeceuticals ▪ Bioactive cosmetics ▪ Nail products ▪ Hair care products ▪ Exfoliants ▪ Moisturizers ▪ Cleansers Key features ▪ Colored cosmetics and skin care products have an important role in the…

Evaluation of Beauty and the Aging Face

Introduction “It is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness.” ~Leo Tolstoy Nancy Etcoff, in Survival of the Prettiest: the Science of Beauty , explains that beauty is a universal component of the human experience which promotes…

Surgical Complications and Optimizing Outcomes

Key features ▪ A thorough preoperative assessment of the patient is required to increase the probability of a successful outcome for any surgical procedure ▪ Attention to detail, selection of the simplest procedures that will produce the desired result, and…

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Synonyms ▪ Mohs surgery ▪ Chemosurgery ▪ Mohs chemosurgery (fresh tissue technique and fixed tissue technique) Key features ▪ Based upon the concept of contiguous spread of a tumor from a single focus ▪ 100% microscopic tissue margin examination ▪…

Nail Surgery

Key features ▪ A thorough understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the nail unit is a prerequisite for performing successful nail surgery ▪ The nail matrix forms the nail plate; any damage to the matrix (including from surgical procedures)…

Grafts

Key features ▪ Free skin grafts are pieces of skin that have been severed from their local blood supply and transferred to another location ▪ Grafts for soft tissue reconstruction can be divided into four types: full-thickness skin grafts, split-thickness…

Flaps

Key features ■ A cookbook approach to flap reconstruction is not realistic ■ The mnemonic STARTS lists basic reconstruction options: simple side-to-side closures, transposition flaps, advancement flaps, rotation flaps, tissue importation flaps, and skin grafts ■ Understanding the dynamics of…

Biopsy Techniques and Basic Excisions

Key features ▪ Choice of a particular biopsy technique is based upon the anatomic site, type of skin lesion, desired histologic information, and patient preference ▪ Wound closure is accomplished via suturing (primary intention) or second intention ▪ Choice of…

Dressings

Key features ■ Wound dressings have evolved from simple wound coverings to more active wound management tools that directly interact with the wound environment ■ No perfect dressing exists for all wounds but when used appropriately, dressings can improve healing…

Wound Closure Materials and Instruments

Key features ■ The characteristics ascribed to a suture include: physical configurations capillarity USP size elasticity coefficient of friction memory plasticity pliability tensile strength tissue reactivity ■ Sutures used to approximate the dermis and deeper tissue layers are generally absorbable,…