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Weight gain is extremely common and the most frequent cause is simple obesity. Excessive weight gain itself has deleterious effects on general health. With the exception of simple obesity and pregnancy, other conditions only account for ,1% of patients presenting with weight gain.
Simple obesity
Hypothyroidism
Cushing’s syndrome ( Fig. 64 )
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Hypothalamic disease
Cardiac failure
Hepatic failure with ascites
Renal failure (e.g. nephrotic syndrome)
Lymphatic obstruction
Athletes, e.g. weightlifters
Androgenic steroids
Growth hormone
Pregnancy
Depression
Drugs, e.g. insulin gliclazide and corticosteroids
Tiredness
Premenstrual syndrome
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