Introduction Reimbursement is defined as the “action of repaying a person or institution who has spent or lost money or a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.” 1 1 Taken from the Internet: .…
Introduction A start-up company, in any field, starts with an idea, an idea whose innovator thinks will be successful (make money, be needed and wanted) in the market place. For neuromodulation, these ideas usually are birthed by biomedical engineers with…
Introduction The first description of an epileptic seizure was written in Akkadian, the oldest written language, which dates from about 3000 years ago in Mesopotamia. The seizure was attributed to the god of the moon. Further anecdotal cases of epilepsy…
Introduction Algorithms provide a set of general rules or instructions to solve a specific problem in a particular instance. In contrast to mathematical or engineering algorithms, where a rigid workflow provides a precise prediction, medical algorithms for appropriate interventions for…
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Introduction Medical fields, as in other fields of scientific or intellectual endeavor, are advanced from an idea of necessity to reality only after those early adherents to the idea form associations to bring commonality of purpose to their association. As…