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Consult Page 8F presents with headache, vomiting. CT shows intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ Have the ABCs of airway, breathing, and circulation been addressed? ■ What is the patient’s current GCS? ■ Was there any witnessed trauma or evidence that this might be a traumatic injury? ■ Does the patient have any comorbidities that would predispose her to stroke, vascular malformations, malignancy, or clotting…
Consult Page 65F with worst headache of life, nausea, vomiting, confusion. CT + subarachnoid hemorrhage Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the current GCS of the patient? Is she able to protect her airway? ■ Is the patient on any anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications? If so, have reversal agents been given? ■ Are coagulation labs available or pending? ■ What medical comorbidities does the patient…
Consult Page 58F with PMH of lung cancer presents with headaches, MRI new met to brain and a right ICA aneurysm. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ How bad is the headache? Is it the worst headache of her life? ■ Does she have other symptoms? ■ What is the timeline of her symptoms? ■ What is the patient’s neurological exam? Is there concern for aneurysm rupture?…
Consult Page 89F with a left MCA syndrome and perfusion mismatch, consult for thrombectomy Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ Have the ABC’s been appropriately addressed? ■ When was the patient last seen normal? ■ Has the stroke team evaluated the patient? ■ Was tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) given? ■ What is the patient’s NIH stroke scale score? ■ Is the patient on any antiplatelet or anticoagulant…
Consult Page Patient with large stroke and swelling causing midline shift Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What are the patient’s ABCs? ■ What are the patient’s medical comorbidities? ■ What is the patient’s baseline function, and what is his current neurological exam? ■ Has stroke neurology team been consulted? ■ When was the patient last seen normal? ■ Is there any viable brain tissue/penumbra? ■ Is…
Consult Page 55M presenting with AMS and head CT with large left sided subdural hematoma Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the timeline of the patient’s symptoms? ■ What is his current GCS? ■ Is there a history of recent trauma or falls? ■ Is he intubated? If so, is there any paralytic that may affect the clinical exam? ■ What are the patient’s medical…
Consult Page 57 year old female with large cerebellar hemorrhage Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the mechanism of the bleed? ■ What is the patient’s GCS? Does the patient need airway protection? ■ Was the exam performed on sedation? ■ Are there signs of intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation or herniation? If so, have medical measures been initiated? ■ Is there intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) or…
Consult Page 70yo male found down with a large brain bleed. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ Where is the hemorrhage? ■ What is the mechanism of the bleed? ■ What is the patient’s GCS? Does the patient need airway protection? ■ Was the exam performed on sedation? ■ Are there signs of intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation or herniation? If so, have medical measures been initiated? ■…
Consult Page 27F bilateral jaw dislocation. CT with large bifrontal lesion Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s neurological exam? ■ What other symptoms does the patient have? ■ What is the timeline of her symptoms? ■ Does the patient have any comorbidities? ■ Is there any personal or family history of cancer, infection, or autoimmune disease? ■ Did the patient have a seizure…
Consult Page 20F with headache and dizziness with hydro on OSH CT. MRI pending. Initial Imaging Pending Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s neurological exam? Does she have decreased mental status that requires an emergent intervention (e.g. external ventricular drain)? ■ What other symptoms is she having? How long has the patient had symptoms? Have the symptoms changed recently? ■ Is the outside hospital imaging…
Consult Page 45M, Headache, vomiting, sudden vision loss and suprasellar mass Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s neurological exam? ■ What are the patient’s vitals? ■ Does the patient have a known pituitary adenoma or suprasellar mass? ■ Are his symptoms related to the suprasellar mass or is the suprasellar mass an incidental finding (e.g. rule out stroke, elevated intracranial pressure)? ■ Is…
Consult Page 23F Headache after MVC. MRI with sellar mass Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What are the patient’s vitals? ■ What is her neurological exam? ■ Does she have any other injuries from the motor vehicle accident? ■ Is the sellar mass a known diagnosis or is it new? ■ Does she have any vision loss? ■ Are her current symptoms related to the sellar…
Consult Page 53F, history of IVDU, found unresponsive, HCT with multiple brain lesions, large vents. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s current Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score? Is the patient protecting her airway? ■ What is the cause of her unresponsiveness (e.g. a drug effect, a seizure, or acute hydrocephalus with brainstem compression)? ■ What is the etiology of her brain lesions and…
Consult Page 64M with history of melanoma presents with a seizure. Head CT concerning for mass/swelling Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s current neurological exam and mental status? ■ What is the semiology of his seizure? Is he still seizing? ■ What is his melanoma history? Does he have any prior metastasis? ■ What is his baseline level of independence and function? What…
Consult Page 70M new mass on CT Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s neurological exam? Does he have decreased mental status or any associated neurological deficits? ■ How long has the patient had symptoms, and have the symptoms changed recently? ■ Has the patient had any seizures? ■ Does the patient have a history of other malignancies? ■ Does the patient need surgical…
Consult Page 25M transfer from outside hospital with brain mass. MRI pending. Initial Imaging None Walking Thoughts ■ What are the patient’s symptoms and presentation? ■ What medical comorbidities does the patient have? ■ What is the GCS of the patient? ■ What workup has been completed so far? ■ Where is the mass located and what are the important surrounding structures? ■ Does the patient…
Consult Page 51 F p/w headache, nausea, and speech difficulty, MRI large mass. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What is the patient’s mental status and neurological exam? ■ Are the neurological findings due to the mass effect or are they seizures? ■ How long has she been having symptoms? ■ Is she actively seizing? ■ Has she received anti-seizure medication? Will this affect the neurological exam?…
Consult Page 20M, MVC, here w/ confusion, vomiting and neck pain Initial Imaging None Walking Thoughts ■ Have the ABCs been assessed? ■ Has the patient been examined by the trauma team? ■ What imaging is available? ■ Is there an intracranial bleed causing his symptoms? ■ Is the patient wearing a hard cervical collar? History of Present Illness A 20 year old male is brought…
Consult Page 57F sp fall, CT T12 burst fracture. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What was the mechanism of injury? ■ Does the patient have any neurological deficits? ■ What kind of pain does the patient have? ■ What is the baseline function and ambulatory status of the patient? ■ Has the trauma team evaluated the patient? ■ Is there concern for concomitant cervical or lumbar…
Consult Page 73yF passenger in an MVC p/w neck and LUE pain. L C6-7 perched facet on CT. Initial Imaging Walking Thoughts ■ What was the mechanism of the accident? Was the patient wearing a seat belt? ■ Has the patient been evaluated by the trauma team? ■ What other injuries does she have, and which is the most critical? ■ Any concern for intracranial injury?…