Dialysis fluids

General information

Dialysis fluids are solutions of electrolytes formulated in concentrations similar to those of extracellular fluid or plasma. They contain, or may contain:

• sodium;

• chloride;

• bicarbonate or lactate;

• calcium;

• magnesium;

• potassium;

• glucose;

• amino acids;

• icodextrin.

Dialysis fluids are provided in a sterile concentrated form for dilution with water before use; the water used need not be sterile.