Category Anesthesia

Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IS)

Risk Incidence: 1:500,000 Inherited as autosomal recessive Perioperative Risks Difficult intubation Positioning difficulty Cardiac problems Worry About Macroglossia leading to difficult intubation Valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy Stiff joints Spastic paresis Poor IV access Overview Described by American ophthalmologist Harold Glendon…

Sarcoma

Risk Malignant bone tumors. Incidence is 1:100,000; 3000 new cases/y in USA, with bimodal age distribution (first peak during adolescence, second peak in older adulthood). Soft tissue sarcomas: Incidence is 1:100,000 for ages <20 y and 7:100,000 for ages ≥20…

Sarcoidosis

Risk Risk varies; ≤1–80:100,000, with highest incidence in Sweden; in USA, occurs in 30 Presents in pts ages 20–40 y in USA. More common in African Americans than whites in USA. Females at greater risk than males. Perioperative Risks Severity…

Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome

Risk Incidence: 1:25,000–50,000 live births. Perioperative Risks Difficult airway. Seizures. Oculocardiac reflex. The severity of cardiac lesion may affect the hemodynamic stability of the pt during anesthesia. Overview A type of acro-cephalo-syndactyly syndrome, characterized by premature fusion of the coronal…

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Risk Internationally the prevalence of RA is believed to range from 0.4% to 1.3%. In 2005, an estimated 1.5 million (0.6%) of USA adults >18 y had RA. Male-female ratio: 1:2. Perioperative Risks Risk of neurologic injury is increased due…

Reye Syndrome

Risk Incidence prior to 1990: 0.3–0.6:100,000. From 1987 to 1993: 0.03-0.06:100,000; 2 cases/y have been reported since 1994. During early 1980s, an association between aspirin and Reye syndrome was recognized; thereafter, incidence declined dramatically. In 1986, a warning label on…