Imaging in Pediatrics

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

KEY FACTS Terminology Herniation of abdominal contents into chest via congenital defect in diaphragm, most commonly posterior (Bochdalek) Side of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH): Left 85%, right 13%, bilateral 2% Imaging Best clue: Bubbly, round, or tubular, relatively uniform air-filled…

Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula

KEY FACTS Terminology Atresia: Congenital occlusion of lumen Fistula: Anomalous connection between 2 lumens Imaging 5 major anatomic variations of esophageal atresia-tracheoesophageal fistula (EA-TEF) Fistula level variable depending on type of EA-TEF Most commonly above/near carina Atretic segments variable in…

Bronchogenic Cyst

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Normal Thymus

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Approach to Pediatric Chest

Imaging Modalities Radiography Imaging investigation of most thoracic symptoms (whether suggestive of pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, or chest wall origin) almost always begins with chest radiographs. In patients who are clinically stable & capable of following directions, the preferred technique is…

Tracheobronchomalacia

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