Neck pain is a common presenting complaint. The majority of cases are due to poor posture or cervical spondylosis. If there has been a history of trauma, extreme care must be taken in examination of the neck and any X-rays must be strictly supervised.

Causes

Congenital

  • ●

    Torticollis

  • ●

    Klippel–Feil syndrome

Acquired

Traumatic

  • ●

    Fractures

  • ●

    Dislocations

  • ●

    Whiplash injury

Inflammatory

  • ●

    Rheumatoid arthritis

Infective

  • ●

    Herpes zoster

  • ●

    TB • (common where TB is endemic)

Degenerative

  • ●

    Cervical spondylosis

  • ●

    Cervical radiculopathy

  • ●

    Degenerative cervical myelopathy

Neoplastic

  • ●

    Secondary deposits

Other

  • ●

    Postural

  • ●

    Exposure to cold

  • ●

    Meningitis

  • ●

    Subarachnoid haemorrhage

  • ●

    Osteomyelitis

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