The following videos are included with this chapter and may be viewed at ExpertConsult: Video 8.1 Tinel sign. Video 8.2 Desensitization. Video 8.3 Follow-up clinical examination. Introduction Nerve injuries in children are relatively uncommon; however, children tend to put their…
Acknowledgment: The author would like to acknowledge Brian W. O’Doherty, coordinator of visual media services. His photographic and video excellence was necessary for completion of this chapter. Thumb Hypoplasia Thumb hypoplasia is considered part of radial deficiency even with normal…
Congenital anomalies affect 1% to 3% of newborns, and approximately 10% of these children have upper extremity abnormalities. , The incidence of congenital anomalies has not changed appreciably over the last decade. Congenital limb anomalies are second only to congenital…
Acknowledgment: The authors wish to recognize the work of previous author Ann E. Van Heest for her contributions to Green’s Operative Hand Surgery and this chapter. Spinal cord injury is devastating to the patient, the family, and his or her…
Acknowledgment: The authors wish to acknowledge and thank Nina Lightdale-Miric, MD. Her efforts in the previous edition of this text provided the foundation for this chapter. The authors would also like to acknowledge Brian W. O’Doherty, coordinator of visual media…
Introduction Brachial plexus birth injuries (BPBIs) occur in approximately 0.4 to 4.6 per 1000 live births. Approximately one-third of these cases have lifelong impairments. Brachial plexus reconstruction is indicated when inadequate spontaneous nerve recovery occurs. The timing of surgery depends…
Synopsis Fractures are prevalent worldwide, regardless of the economic status of the country. In low-income or middle-income countries, fracture treatment may be lacking or suboptimal. Acute fractures and complications such as malunion and nonunion have serious consequences that often interfere…