Acknowledgments We thank the staff of Neuroscience Publications at Barrow Neurological Institute for assistance with manuscript preparation. Pearls The dynamic nature of iAVMs is ascribed to complex molecular and physiologic processes that contribute to their growth, regression, remodeling, and de…
Acknowledgment We thank the staff of Neuroscience Publications at Barrow Neurological Institute for assistance with manuscript preparation. Pearls Intraoperative bleeding from an iAVM is best categorized as arterial, venous, or nidal. Arterial bleeding is best managed with bipolar cautery directly…
Acknowledgments We thank the staff of Neuroscience Publications at Barrow Neurological Institute for assistance with manuscript preparation. Pearls Intracranial AVMs can be embolized for five different strategies: curative intent, preoperative, preradiosurgical, targeted, or palliative. The most common indication is preoperative…