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Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Postoperative Management of Acute Pain
Introduction In 2021, noncardiac thoracic surgery can range from minimally invasive, robot-assisted procedures, such as lung biopsies or resections, to more invasive procedures requiring thoracotomy such as pneumonectomy, esophagectomy, tracheal resection, or lung transplantation. The noxious stimulus associated with thoracic…