Tag Laura Shepherd

Introduction The rapidly expanding field of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) brings with it a tremendous, but still evolving, potential for treating chronic upper extremity neuropathic pain that is often refractory to standard therapies and results in significant suffering and impaired…

Introduction The limited osseous stability of the shoulder allows for its extensive range of motion but makes the strength of the joint largely dependent on the musculotendinous rotator cuff. The complexity of the ligaments, tendons, and cartilaginous tissue that provide…