Tag Gary Kocharian

Residual AVMs

Pearls The treatment of residual iAVMs is complex and best avoided with appropriate planning and execution of the initial procedure(s). Intraoperative angiography, indocyanine green fluorescence, and provocative hypertension are very useful for ruling out residual iAVM at the time of…

Gene-Based Neuromodulation

Introduction One billion people worldwide have a neurologic disorder ( ), and despite great demand for effective therapies, treatment options for these disorders remain quite limited. Interventions to deliver genes to the nervous system that permanently restore function are a…