Subacute Leg Pain, Numbness, And Weakness


Consult Page

61F with bilateral lower extremity pain and weakness, MRI showing possible fistula

Initial Imaging

Fig. 43.1, T2-weighted sagittal MRI of the thoracic spine shows dorsal perimedullary flow voids (blue arrow) concerning for a dural arteriovenous fistula. There is also T2 hyperintensity in the cord likely from associated edema (yellow arrow). Incidental hemangiomas are seen within multiple vertebral bodies.

Walking Thoughts

  • What is the patient’s neurological exam?

  • Is the patient weak, or is her weakness pain limited?

  • What is the timeline of her symptoms?

  • Where is the fistula on MRI? Do the patient’s symptoms localize to the site of the lesion seen on MRI?

  • Is there any acute decompensation suggestive of acute hemorrhage, or are her symptoms more gradual due to spinal cord dysfunction from alteration in vascular flow dynamics?

  • Does the patient need further imaging?

  • Does the patient need surgery? What is the timing of surgery?

  • Does the patient take any antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications?

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