Process of Evaluation of Trauma Patients


Algorithm: Evaluation of trauma patients (ATLS guidelines)

Must-Know Essentials: Process of Evaluation of Trauma Patients

Primary Survey (A, B, C, D, E) and Resuscitation

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    A: Airway and cervical spine protection

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    B: Breathing and ventilation

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    C: Circulation and control of hemorrhage

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    D: Disability: Neurological status

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    E: Exposure and environmental protection

Secondary Survey

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    After primary survey and management of life-threatening injuries, include:

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      AMPLE history (A: Allergy, M: Medication, P: Past medical history, L: Last meal, E: Event or environment related to injury).

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      Complete examination of the patient (head to toe).

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      Specific imaging based on clinical findings.

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        Plain x-rays

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        CT scans

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        MRI, etc.

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      Lab tests including CBC, electrolytes, coagulation, drug levels, and alcohol levels.

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      Identification of other injuries.

Definitive Care

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    Management of specific injury

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      Operative management

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      Nonoperative

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