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KEY FACTS Terminology Child abuse: Any act or failure to act by parent/caretaker that causes harm or imminent risk of harm to child Imaging Posterior rib fractures most common & specific for nonaccidental trauma (NAT) Radiography Linear lucency of acute…
KEY FACTS You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here
KEY FACTS You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here
KEY FACTS You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here
KEY FACTS You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here
KEY FACTS Terminology Pleural effusions classified as transudative or exudative Parapneumonic effusions are exudative secondary to adjacent lung infection & ↑ capillary permeability Imaging Upright chest radiograph Flattened & elevated hemidiaphragm, lateral shift of diaphragm apex, gastric bubble > 1.5…
KEY FACTS Terminology Bacterial lung infection with very round, well-defined appearance on chest radiography; simulates mass lesion Majority seen in patients < 8 years of age Imaging Well-circumscribed round opacity ± air bronchograms Most common posteriorly in lower lobe superior…
KEY FACTS Terminology Viral infection may involve airways &/or lung parenchyma Bronchiolitis: Acute inflammation & necrosis of epithelial cells lining small airways with ↑ mucus production Classically < 2 years of age Other terms: Viral pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection,…
KEY FACTS Terminology Current definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) Chronic lung disease of premature infants born at < 32-week gestation O₂ dependency for at least 28 days Failure of O₂ challenge at 36-week postmenstrual age Chest radiograph abnormalities no longer…