Category Radiology

Cecal Volvulus

KEY FACTS Terminology Cecal volvulus : Rotational twist of right colon on its axis, resulting in progressive distention and potential ischemia Cecal bascule Cecum is distended and lumen narrowed by medial folding and displacement, without a twist You’re Reading a…

Sigmoid Volvulus

KEY FACTS Terminology Torsion or twisting of sigmoid colon around its mesenteric axis, resulting in progressive dilation & possible perforation You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you…

Epiploic Appendagitis

KEY FACTS Terminology Acute inflammation or infarction of epiploic appendages (fat-filled serosal outpouchings on colonic surface) You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log…

Toxic Megacolon

KEY FACTS Terminology Acute transmural fulminant colitis with colonic dilation and systemic toxicity You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here

Infectious Colitis

KEY FACTS Terminology Colonic inflammation due to bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections Imaging Best imaging tool: CECT with multiplanar reformations Mucosal hyperenhancement, marked submucosal edema, ascites Multiple air-fluid levels, inflamed pericolonic fat Ultrasound findings Symmetric wall thickening and submucosal…