Category Internal Medicine

Capreomycin

See also Antituberculosis drugs General information Capreomycin has been abandoned for the treatment of tuberculosis and replaced by first-choice drugs. In rare cases, it has been administered in infections with non-tuberculous mycobacteria when there is multiple drug resistance to the…

Capparaceae

See also Herbal medicines General information The genera in the family of Capparaceae ( Table 1 ) include caper and stinkweed. Table 1 Genera of Capparaceae Atamisquea (atamisquea) Capparis (caper) Cleome (spiderflower) Cleomella (stinkweed) Forchhammeria (forchhammeria) Koeberlinia (allthorn) Morisonia (morisonia)…

Capecitabine

General information Capecitabine is a prodrug of fluorouracil, which has been developed as a tumor-selective fluoropyrimidine carbamate in order to achieve high cytotoxic concentrations of fluorouracil in tumor cells. In addition, during daily oral administration, capecitabine mimics continuous fluorouracil administration.…

Cannabinoids

General information Cannabis is the abbreviated name for the hemp plant Cannabis sativa . The common names for cannabis include marijuana, grass, and weed. Other names for cannabis refer to particular strains; they include bhang and ganja. The most potent…

Cannabaceae

See also Herbal medicines General information The family of Cannabaceae contains two genera, Cannabis (hemp) and Humulus (hop). The cannabinoids are covered in a separate monograph. You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy…

Candesartan cilexetil

See also Angiotensin receptor antagonists General information Candesartan cilexetil is the prodrug of candesartan, an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist. Absorbed candesartan cilexetil is completely metabolized to candesartan. Candesartan has a half-life of about 9 hours (slightly longer…

Camphor

General information The symptoms of systemic camphor poisoning have been reviewed [ ]. You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here

Campanulaceae

See also Herbal medicines General information The genera in the family of Campanulaceae ( Table 1 ) include lobelia and Venus’ looking glass. Table 1 The genera of Campanulaceae Asyneuma (harebell) Brighamia (brighamia) Campanula (bell flower) Campanulastrum (bell flower) Canarina…

Calcium salts

General information Calcium is a soft grayish-white metallic element, one of the alkaline earth metals (symbol Ca; atomic no. 20). It is found in sources such as lewisite (calcium antimonate), colemanite and pandermite (calcium borates); ankerite, aragonite, calcite, chalk, dolomite,…

Calcium dobesilate

General information Calcium dobesilate is an antioxidant that has been used to treat diabetic retinopathy, in which it slows progression of the disease during long-term oral treatment by reducing microvascular permeability, leading to improved visual acuity [ ]. It not…