List of abbreviations ABPP Activity-based protein profiling ADR Adverse drug reactions AI Artificial intelligence AML Acute myeloid leukemia ANN Artificial neural networks ATC Anatomical therapeutic classification AUC Area under curve AUROC Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve BBB Brain–blood…
Introduction The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to two researchers for their discovery of immune checkpoint proteins [ ]. Although the discovery initiated the development of the revolutionary targeted immunotherapies, critical challenges remain to be addressed,…
Acknowledgments The authors are thankful to OpenEye Scientific Software, Santa Fe, NM, USA, for providing access to free academic evaluation license. SC acknowledges the financial support by Department of Science and Technology, Government of India toward her research through DST-INSPIRE…
Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank Andrea Leurs, KU Leuven, for assistance with the preparation of the data on drug repurposing clinical trials. Introduction It incumbent upon us to seek new therapeutic options for cancer patients wherever they may be…
Historical Perspective The seminal work of Pauling and colleagues on the properties of hemoglobin S provided the basis for a hypothesis that heralded the concept of “molecular medicine.” Indeed, sickle cell anemia a a SCD includes various genotypes, whereas Hb…
Introduction Injury is common. Small hospitals have emergency rooms, which deal with a spectrum of injuries, but intensive care of the most severely injured is highly centralized, taking place chiefly in regional trauma centers. It has been estimated that in…
Paradoxical embolization describes the passage of material, typically thrombus, from venous circulation into the systemic arterial circulation via a shunt. Presence of a right-to-left shunt is often the result of an atrial cardiac defect. In 1877, Dr. Julius Cohnheim, a…
Introduction Acute central nervous system (CNS) diseases are notable for two critical features. The first, and perhaps most obvious, is that these are diseases that are life threatening and likely to cause major permanent neurologic disability. In short, the consequences…
The coumarin-type oral anticoagulants have been in use for more than 70 years and are well-established weapons in the armamentarium against thrombotic disease. Their discovery evolved from investigations into a hemorrhagic disease of cattle occurring early in the 20th century…
Introduction The liver plays a pivotal role in thrombosis and hemostasis because it synthesizes many hemostatic proteins. All procoagulant plasma proteins; the anticoagulant plasma proteins except for tissue factor pathway inhibitor; the fibrinolytic plasma proteins plasminogen, α 2 -antiplasmin, thrombin-activatable…