The results of phenol–croton oil peeling, also known as deep chemical peeling, are considered the gold standard in the treatment of the aged face. Historically, in the “pre–energy-based devices era,” it was almost the only option for radical facial skin…
Introduction The history of phenol–croton oil peels dates back to the 1920s, when they were introduced into the United States by “lay peelers” coming from Europe. The formulas involved boiling crystals to obtain liquid phenol, to which were added drops…
Introduction The face is frequently the focus of antiaging and skin rejuvenation interventions. It is important to remember, however, that there are other areas that should be targeted for rejuvenation efforts to avoid a discordant appearance between the face and…
Introduction Medium-depth chemical peels remain very important and highly versatile tools for skin resurfacing and rejuvenation. Although newer laser technology has added to the arsenal of tools for skin resurfacing, these lasers are either cost-prohibitive for certain patients, not advisable…
Introduction Chemical peels are classified by their level of injury to the skin as very light/very superficial, light/superficial, medium-depth, or deep peels. They can also be classified by their mechanism of action as caustic, metabolic, or toxic peels. They induce…
Introduction Foundation: That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; groundwork; basis Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1998. The art of chemical peeling has…
Introduction Chemical peels are a method of resurfacing the skin to address a variety of skin conditions. The benefits of understanding the peel–tissue interaction gives the physician the ability to selectively resurface various parts of the skin, thus allowing for…
A chemical peel is a treatment technique used to improve and smooth the facial and/or body skin’s texture using a chemical solution that causes the dead skin to slough off and eventually peel off. The regenerated skin is usually smoother,…
Key Points When practicing innovative therapy for skin cancer treatment, consider which reputable similarly situated skin cancer specialists would support that particular treatment as expert witnesses. When a complication occurs during skin cancer treatment, maintaining the patient's trust is the…
Key Points Approximately 30% of all patients diagnosed with melanoma report levels of psychological distress indicative of the need for clinical intervention. Psychological distress has been associated with: patient delay in seeking medical advice; decreased adherence to treatment regimens; increased…