Also Referred to as Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS) These guidelines present a range in numbers of units of blood to be ordered as practiced at three different institutions: University Hospital State University of New York Upstate Medical Center…
Anemia CBC with indices, reticulocyte count, and microscopic examination Microcytic: Iron studies , ∗ ferritin, ESR Normocytic: ESR, hemolysis profile Macrocytic: B 12 , folate, TSH Arterial Blood Gas pH P a co 2 O 2 saturation P a o…
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Physiologic Solutions A physiologic solution is one that contains various salts in concentrations that closely approximate the composition of fluids in the human body. The simplest of these is physiologic saline, which has the same osmotic pressure as the blood.…
Key Points Completion of the Human Genome Project has provided scientists with a detailed map of the human genome and predicted coding regions that have facilitated the emergence of high-throughput genomic and proteomic technologies. A number of mature platforms exist…
Key Points Solid-tissue (predominantly epithelial cell) tumors are mainly caused by genetic lesions of three types: deletion or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, mutation in or overexpression of oncogenes (i.e., genes encoding proteins that are vital in control of the…