Essence of Anesthesia Practice

Dehydroepiandrosterone

Uses Proposed uses DHEA with insufficient evidence: Vasodilation, anti-inflammatory, antiatherosclerotic, antiaging Physical performance: Increase muscle mass, strength, and energy SLE, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, adrenal insufficiency, Crohn disease, COPD Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, fibromyalgia Depression, schizophrenia, chronic fatigue, anorexia nervosa, sleep…

Dandelion

Uses Rx for liver disease (e.g., liver congestion, hepatitis, jaundice) Rx for gallbladder disease Rx for appendicitis Rx for fluid retention (diuretic) Rx for appetite stimulate Less commonly used for mastitis, heartburn, boils, fevers, heart failure, among other uses Dietary…

Creatine

Uses Medical: Historically used to lower cholesterol and treat rare conditions of heart failure due to creatine deficiencies; it has proposed benefits to decrease myalgias and myositis with statins. Fitness: Increased usage of creatine over past decade to increase muscle…

Cranberry

Uses Many cranberry juice consumers are aware of a beneficial link between cranberry juice and the prevention of UTIs. High in polyphenol activity. Potentially beneficial for prevention of upper GI ulcers, reducing the risks of CV disease, and improving oral…

Chromium

Uses Body building (ineffective) May aid in glycemic control of type II DM and gestational DM Hyperlipidemia Hypoglycemia (reactive) Obesity Perioperative Risks Risks minimal Chronic ingestion associated in one case with thrombocytopenia, hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction You’re Reading a Preview…

Chondroitin Sulfate

Uses CS has been recommended for use as a nutritional supplement to reduce joint pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis. CS has been shown to have both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on articular tissue; it modulates the anabolic/catabolic balance of…

Chitosan

Uses Sustained-release drug carrier (chitosan glutamate) Transdermal drug delivery Weight-loss agent (poor) Decreases cholesterol and triglycerides and increases HDL total cholesterol ratio Cleaning petrochemical spills Water purification agent Hydrogel-based chitosan bandages for hemostasis and antibacterial properties Risk None known You’re…

Carnitine

Uses Treatment of primary carnitine deficiency and deficiency secondary to complications of several inborn errors of metabolism, such as organic acidemia and fatty acid oxidation defects in children and adults, and acquired medical or iatrogenic conditions such as valproate and…

Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)

Uses Commonly used by midwives as a uterine stimulant and for induction of labor. Major uses, therefore, include (1) inducing labor; (2) as an emmenagogue; (3) as an antispasmodic; and (4) as an abortifacient. Properties also include anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, diuretic,…

β-Sitosterol

Uses CHD and hypercholesterolemia. BPH and prostatitis. Gallstones. Enhances sexual activity. Prevents colon cancer. Boosts immune system. Topically for treating wounds and burns. Migraine headache, chronic fatigue syndrome, and symptoms of menopause. Asthma, allergies, bronchitis, SLE, and alopecia. Areas of…