The Extensor Apparatus The extensor apparatus consists of the quadriceps tendon, the patella, the patellar tendon, the infrapatellar fat pad, and the medial and lateral patellar retinacula. Quadriceps Tendon Rupture Anatomy The quadriceps tendon is the conglomeration of the distal…
Introduction Routine radiography, ultrasound, CT, and MR imaging (conventional and arthrography) are the main diagnostic modalities used for diagnosis of abnormalities around the elbow joint. Conventional Radiography Radiography ( Fig. 10-1 ) is used for primary evaluation of any osseous…
Imaging Modalities and Technical Aspects Conventional radiography of the shoulder ( Table 6-1 , Fig. 6-1 ) is recommended for any primary evaluation of suspected pathology, including fractures, dislocations, bone tumors, and infection. It is readily available, inexpensive, and uses…