Essentials 1 Early reduction of femoral fractures and immobilization in traction reduces mortality. 2 Haemorrhagic shock is a major complication; with a closed femoral fracture the average blood loss is 1200 mL. 3 Fractures of the femoral shaft are associated…
Essentials 1 Fracture of the hip is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly, with a large impact on health care and resources. 2 Hip injuries are frequently a pathological disease of the elderly. However, hip fractures…
Essentials 1 Pelvic fractures account for 3% of skeletal fractures. 2 Fractures are either stable or unstable. Unstable fractures result from considerable mechanical force; they are associated with concomitant injuries and with a significant overall mortality. 3 Understanding the mechanism…