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Key Points Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the cornerstone of current ablation techniques for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Confirmation of electrical isolation with a circular mapping catheter is crucial to improve the short- and long-term outcomes of this…

Key Points Remote catheter navigation systems currently comprise electromagnetic and electromechanical technologies. Four remote systems are currently available. Each navigation system has both advantages and disadvantages with substantial variation in the cost, learning curve, and procedure applications. Potential advantages of…