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This chapter includes an accompanying lecture presentation that has been prepared by the authors: Video 128.1 . Key Concepts Vertigo can be divided into peripheral causes (involving the vestibular nerve and labyrinth) and central causes (involving the brainstem and cerebellum).…
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Chronic Pain Pain Pathogenesis Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that involves complex processes of neuronal signaling in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system (CNS). Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting…