Although the first crude arteriorrhaphy was performed more than 250 years ago, it is only within the past 50 years that vascular surgery has been practiced both widely and consistently with anticipation of good results. Historically, it is of particular…
The diagnosis of vascular trauma is usually not a problem, as most injuries manifest overt blood loss, shock, or loss of critical pulses. However, in certain instances, the lesion may not be recognized initially, only to manifest itself later by…
From Egyptian, Greek, and Roman battlefields centuries ago, extremity vascular injuries were identified and treated. Subsequently, knowledge regarding the management of vascular trauma has also been gained from more modern military conflicts. Napoleon’s surgeon Larrey was an expert with rapid…
Cold weather has been known to be a threat to humans since the beginning of recorded history. Cold injury as a threat has intensified during periods of armed conflict. Its devastating results were detailed during the American Revolution and in…