Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124

INTRODUCTION Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy is known to have a major impact on surgical outcomes and, as a result, has been the focus of many clinical studies. The overall aim is to maintain normal intravascular volume, tissue fluid, and electrolytes…

INTRODUCTION Emergency laparotomy is a common surgical procedure with high morbidity and mortality. There is a diverse range of underlying causes and surgical treatment for emergency laparotomy (excluding trauma and major vascular procedures), but the commonest underlying causes are intestinal…