Key Points 1. The rate of maternal heart disease is increasing and complicates up to 4% of pregnancies. It is a leading cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality. 2. The diagnosis of new cardiovascular disease during pregnancy…
Key Points 1. An ultrasound beam is a continuous or intermittent train of sound waves emitted by a transducer or wave generator that is composed of density or pressure. Ultrasound waves are characterized by their wavelength, frequency, and velocity. 2.…
Key Points 1. The key to successful weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is proper preparation and close communication between the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and perfusionist. A checklist may be useful. 2. After rewarming the patient, correcting any abnormal blood gases, and…