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Many of the pharmacologic agents widely used in medical therapy adversely affect the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract ( Fig. 20.1 ). Therefore every patient with symptoms referable to the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum should be questioned carefully regarding the recent…
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You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here
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Anatomy of the Stomach: Normal Variations and Relations The stomach is a J -shaped reservoir of the digestive tract in which ingested food is soaked in gastric juice containing enzymes and hydrochloric acid and then is released spasmodically into the…