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Summary This chapter reviews open and closed neural tube defects. We discuss imaging evaluation as well as physical exam findings. Finally, we discuss current trends in treatment and perinatal care. Introduction Neural tube defects (NTD) are the second-most common birth…
Summary This chapter explores those conditions that cause abnormal head shape or head size in the newborn infant. The underlying causes, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and available interventions will be presented. Examination of the Head Abnormalities are first identified by observation…