Introduction Holes between the ventricles can occur as isolated anomalies but are also seen in association with many other defects. For example, they are found as integral parts of entities such as the tetralogy of Fallot, double-outlet ventricles, and most…
There is a group of lesions unified by the anatomic hallmark of a common atrioventricular junction coexisting with deficient atrioventricular septation. The key to their differentiation from other potentially related defects is the presence of the common junction, including the…
Congenital heart disease (CHD) can be a challenge for the imagers because it requires a profound knowledge of the morphological and functional characteristics of a broad range of heart defects. Moreover, complex CHD often involves palliative or corrective surgical intervention…