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The most serious causes of acute scrotal swelling are testicular torsion and incarcerated inguinal hernia, both of which necessitate immediate surgical correction. Consequently, a prompt, careful approach to a painful or inflamed scrotum is essential. The differential diagnosis of scrotal…
The exstrophy–epispadias complex (EEC) is a spectrum of embryologic abnormalities. Diagnoses within the EEC range in severity from those involving only one organ to others that are a part of a larger complex of defects. The spectrum includes: ▪ Epispadias—the…