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Risk Incidence in USA: 4.39:100,000 in white men, 2.0:100,000 in white women, 8.63/100,000 in African-American men, and 4.2:100,000 in black women. Adenocarcinoma more common in white men, while SCC highest in black men. Overall mortality rate is 4% (white) to…
Introduction Fistula formation in the airway may be broadly defined as any defect that allows pathologic communication between the respiratory tract and an adjacent structure. The type of airway fistula is determined by which section of the tracheobronchial tree and…