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Introduction The immune dysregulation observed in lupus can damage every level of the nervous system ( Fig. 49.1 ). To complicate matters, neurological disease in lupus is not limited to direct immunological damage and can arise from comorbid disease, or as…
The brain and nervous system are important targets of immunological injury in people with systemic lupus erythematosus. The nature of this brain injury is complex and all levels of the neuroaxis can be affected, including the brain parenchyma, spinal cord,…