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The retrolabyrinthine approach is a hearing-preserving presigmoid approach that uses a mastoidectomy and skeletonization of the sigmoid sinus to expose the presigmoid dura behind the semicircular canals.
The principal appeal of this approach is its ability to expose widely the posterior petrous face and cisternal portions of cranial nerves VII and VIII with a minimal degree of cerebellar retraction.
The retrolabyrinthine approach additionally is used to identify and expose the superior petrosal sinus as a first step for division of the tentorium.
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