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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease

Summary Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is a multiphase (prodromal, acute, convalescent, and chronic recurrent phases) systemic condition that manifests with vestibular-cochlear symptoms including hearing loss and tinnitus, dermatologic signs including vitiligo, and prominent posterior segment findings including bilateral uveitis, serous retinal detachment, and choroidal inflammation. In addition to fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography, OCT has proved useful as an imaging modality to aid in the diagnosis…

Multifocal Choroiditis and Panuveitis and Punctate Inner Choroidopathy

Summary Multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis (MCP) and punctuate inner choroidopathy (PIC) are idiopathic inflammatory disorders that primarily affect the outer retina and subretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) bilaterally ( ). The two conditions exhibit many similarities and are considered within a spectrum of the same disorder, with PIC being a subtype of MCP. Younger myopic females are typically affected. MCP exhibits vitreous inflammation during active disease, whereas…