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After liposuction was first described, different techniques and technologies have been invented to assist us during this procedure.
First, the use of tumescent solution was described, which considerably decreased bleeding and the need for transfusions, but still the aim was to decrease fat deposits.
Then an Italian ultrasound device was produced with the intention of liquefying the fat so that it would be easier to extract, but with this technology, complications also started to appear. As this was a power-assisted device, the occurrence of burns in the skin increased. Owing to these complications, the use of this first ultrasound machine was discontinued.
Afterwards, the concept of superficial liposuction was introduced, claiming that better body contours could be achieved, and the term “liposculpture” was first used so that body contouring surgery with liposuction could remove excess fat and put it back where it was missing, so we could truly sculpt the human body.
With this liposculpture technique, skin looseness and irregularities were more commonly seen after the procedure, so there was a need to improve these results and the industry started to work on what options could be available.
We were soon invaded with different power-assisted devices, such as a new ultrasound technology named VASER (vibration amplification by sound energy at resonance) and also different types of lasers, vibro liposuction, and others that would facilitate the surgeon with fat extraction. As many used energy sources that produced heat, this heat could also help with skin tightening.
Today we have a new power-assisted machine that can be used with liposuction called Renuvion powered by J-Plasma. Although not new, use of the J-Plasma technology for liposuction is a new concept. The manufacturer claims that because the technology was conceived as a cutting device that produced less heat in its surroundings, thereby decreasing burn risks in nearby tissues, this same concept could be extended to liposuction, producing less heat but with much more skin contraction. The manufacturers advertise that the device stating will produce up to 65% more skin contraction.
Since the invention of liposuction, it has been (together with breast augmentation) the most popular surgical a esthetic procedure done worldwide. As plastic surgeons, we currently all use liposuction and lipoinjection techniques and because we need to be up to date with new scientific advances and innovations, we need to follow and catch up with what technology offers us. However, we can never forget that with liposuction, we are sculpting the human body and by saying so, we are stating that we are sculpting our piece of art in this human body. Although technology will certainly help us improve results or decrease surgery risk, it will never replace the surgeon’s artistic taste.
We must not presume that because we buy the newest machine, this will guarantee that we will achieve incredible results, as the end is in the surgeon’s hand and the feel of the sculpture being desired as to how successful they will be in delivering the results the patient expects. Therefore, we must stay out of the industry trap that the newest machine will provide better results, as this is not necessarily true. Actually, all these machines that produce heat can increase our surgery risks for complications, especially skin necrosis.
If you have been doing something for, long time and have good and consistent results, why would you want to change it? Many times, we do it because these new technologies can be good for marketing ourselves, making us different from our colleagues, and showing that we are up to date.
In our surgery center, this was the case when we started using laser liposuction, being pioneers in the region in offering this laser-assisted liposuction procedure, Today, we are doing the same by using the J-Plasma technology in our liposuctions. Different technologies can certainly give us more skin retraction, but we cannot claim it to be consistent with every single case.
J-Plasma technology is a technology that, although new for liposuction, has long been used as a cutting device that claims to produce less heat expansion when used for cutting in surgery. It has very good cutting qualities, similar to those achieved by electrocautery devices, but produces less heat and this is why it was initially thought to be a good option for assisting liposuction. Although it produces heat for skin contraction, because it has a lower heat expansion effect, it would have a lower risk of burning skin.
It is important to know when using J-Plasma technology that helium gas must be infused inside the patient’s body so that the J-Plasma can be produced during the procedure. Helium gas does not have any crucial side effects in our body (when used in large quantities it can decrease the percentage of oxygen in the air we breathe), but it is important to prevent its accumulation after the procedure. Therefore, often more incisions for evacuation of the gas are needed, and also it is a good idea to leave incisions open so the gas can leave the body easily after the procedure is finished. Excess gas must also be extracted from the body by “milking” the area towards the incision where the gas was infused, which decreases the excess gas remaining in the body once the procedure is finished.
Currently, I use the Renuvion J-Plasma technology because it can give us a better skin tightening effect, although this is never promised to the patient. Also, we use it because it is a very efficient marketing tool that differentiates us from other plastic surgery practices.
Dr. Wafaa Mradmi is a surgeon who is sharing with us her experience in using this J-Plasma technology.
Wafaa Mradmi
Plastic Surgeon
Casablanca, Morocco
I decided to use this technique because I needed a tool that could improve my results, especially regarding the skin tightening after liposuction. I was hesitating between various devices such as laser, VASER, etc., but this one was presented to me as being the best on the market so far, giving the best security and safety in the matter of complications (such as burns).
I started to do the procedure after receiving training by the company that sells the J-Plasma machine – Renuvion – in Morocco, training from a specialist nurse who came from Spain and gave me the basic knowledge on how to operate the machine but was not able to answer many of my questions. As this is a new technology, I knew I would have to learn the details by myself doing my own work while using the device. The one thing that convinced me to buy the technology was that I really “felt” a real retraction of the skin after using the machine during the surgery after having performed liposuction.
As the main purpose of this technique is to improve the skin tightening after procedures such as liposuction or for any loose skin all over the body (face, neck, arms, abdomen, thighs, etc.), yes it can be compared with other technologies that are supposed to give the same results, such as VASER or laser. Although I do not have experience with these other technologies, Dr. Lina Triana, who is familiar with ultrasound liposuction-assisted technology and liposuction laser-assisted technology, says anecdotally that more skin contraction can be seen with this J-Plasma device, although no scientific studies have been done to prove it. All I can say is that you can just see the skin contraction on the operating table.
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