Esophageal balloon tamponade


Before procedure

Indications

  • Short-term hemostasis and stabilization of patients until definitive therapy can be arranged

  • Failure to achieve hemostasis after endoscopic treatment of bleeding esophageal varices

  • As a temporizing measure when endoscopic treatment is not immediately available or emergency transcutaneous intrahepatic portosystemic shunt is being arranged

Contraindications

  • Known or suspected esophageal tear

  • Recent esophageal surgery

  • Known esophageal stricture

  • Use with caution with those patients with a hiatal hernia

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