Access video lecture content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ Introduction The pathogenesis of facial aging is largely explained on an anatomical basis, particularly the variations in the onset and outcome of aging seen in different individuals. Surgical anatomy…
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Synopsis We have been performing “refreshing” techniques for the past 35 years, offering an alternative to the classical facelift for facial rejuvenation. We can start treating some of our patients at an earlier age, and, as well, improve the aspect…
Access video lecture content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ The process of facial aging can be broken down into three major categories: (1) structural or gravitational changes; (2) correction of deflation or loss of volume; and (3) treatment…
Synopsis ■ Non-surgical facial rejuvenation relies on matching the presenting skin pathology to an appropriate intervention. ■ Laser-based interventions rely on the creation of precise skin injuries, through selective photothermolysis. ■ Facial rejuvenation procedures that work at the skin surface…
Introduction Tuberous breast deformity is a congenital anomaly with widely variable morphologic presentation. The etiology remains uncertain, although it is postulated that the deformity has an embryologic origin with a possible genetic predisposition; however no clear link has yet been…
Introduction Poland syndrome is a complex malformation syndrome and was first described by Alfred Poland in 1841 and in French literature by Lallemand in 1826. The diagnosis is clinical and the malformations are not life-threatening. The impact is mostly psycho-social…
Introduction Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is the most recent advancement in the surgical management of breast cancer, allowing for complete preservation of the nipple–areola complex along with the breast skin envelope. Initially, NSM was largely limited to utilization in prophylactic cases.…
Introduction Nipple–areola complex (NAC) reconstruction can be an important part of breast reconstruction and will definitely add an aesthetic component of breast reconstruction. Without NAC reconstruction, it usually gives the impression that the breast reconstruction has not been completed. Therefore,…
Introduction Autologous fat grafting to the breast is a widely used and accepted adjunct in breast reconstruction today. The technique involves harvest of fat from patient-specific donor sites, fat processing, and subsequent transfer in order to improve depressions and step-offs,…