Category Otolaryngology

Sinonasal Overview

Summary Thoughts: Sinus and Nose Conditions related to the nose, nasal cavities (NC), and paranasal sinuses (PS) are some of the most common cases encountered by clinicians, prompting 25 million medical visits and costing $2 billion annually. Imaging is required…

Cherubism

KEY FACTS Terminology Familial, bilateral fibroosseous jaw lesions Genetically distinct from fibrous dysplasia (FD) You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here

McCune-Albright Syndrome

KEY FACTS Terminology McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) Subtype of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (FD) Classic triad : Polyostotic FD, endocrine dysfunction with precocious puberty, and cutaneous hyperpigmentation You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited…

X-Linked Stapes Gusher (DFNX2)

KEY FACTS Terminology X-linked mixed hearing loss ; conductive hearing loss (CHL) with stapes fixation (DFN3) Mixed deafness with perilymph gusher Profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) ± CHL + bilateral unique inner ear anomaly You’re Reading a Preview Become a…

Pierre Robin Sequence

KEY FACTS Terminology Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) PRS triad: Micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a member. Log in here

Treacher Collins Syndrome

KEY FACTS Terminology Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) Nager syndrome (NS): TCS + limb anomalies Craniofacial malformation: Down-slanting palpebral fissures, micrognathia, zygomatic and malar hypoplasia, microtia/anotia, ± limb defects You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access…

Hemifacial Microsomia

KEY FACTS Terminology Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum, Goldenhar syndrome, facioauriculovertebral sequence Defect of 1st & 2nd pharyngeal arch derivatives ± neural crest cells You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If…

CHARGE Syndrome

KEY FACTS Terminology CHARGE : C oloboma, h eart anomaly, a tresia choanae, r etardation (mental & somatic development), g enital hypoplasia, e ar abnormalities Major signs: Coloboma, choanal atresia, semicircular canal (SCC) hypoplasia/aplasia, cranial nerve (CN) involvement Minor signs:…

Branchiootorenal Syndrome

KEY FACTS Terminology Branchiootorenal syndrome (BOR) Autosomal dominant syndrome Deafness and ear anomalies Branchial anomalies/preauricular pits Renal abnormalities You’re Reading a Preview Become a Clinical Tree membership for Full access and enjoy Unlimited articles Become membership If you are a…