Abbreviations CALR calreticulin CT computed tomography JAK2 Janus kinase 2 MPN myeloproliferative neoplasm MTHFR methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MVT mesenteric venous thrombosis PVT portal vein thrombosis TIPS transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Introduction The term portal vein thrombosis (PVT) refers to the development…
Abbreviations AFP α-fetoprotein BCS Budd-Chiari syndrome BM bone marrow DIPS direct intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ET essential thrombocythemia HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HCT hematopoietic cell transplantation HV hepatic vein IMF idiopathic myelofibrosis IVC inferior vena cava JAK Janus kinase LSECs liver sinusoidal…
Abbreviations AIH autoimmune hepatitis ALP alkaline phosphatase ALT alanine aminotransferase AMA antimitochondrial antibody ANA antinuclear antibody AST aspartate aminotransferase CA carbohydrate antigen ERC endoscopic retrograde cholangiography FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization GWAS genome-wide association studies HLA human leukocyte antigen IBD…
Abbreviations AE2 anion exchanger 2 AIH autoimmune hepatitis ALP alkaline phosphatase ALT alanine aminotransferase AMA antimitochondrial antibody ANA antinuclear antibody APRI AST to platelet ratio index AST aspartate aminotransferase ATX autotoxin BMD bone mineral density BSEP 4 bile salt export…
Abbreviations AIH autoimmune hepatitis ANA antinuclear antibody ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody CARD10 caspase recruitment domain family member 10 CTLA-4 cytotoxic lymphocyte antigen-4 DILI drug-induced liver injury ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ENA extractable nuclear antigen LC liver cytosol LKM liver kidney…
Abbreviations ADPKD autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome APACHE II Acute Physiologic Assessment and Chronic Health Evaluation II APC antigen-presenting cell AS anastomotic stricture AST American Society of Transplantation ASTS American Society of Transplant Surgeons BSI blood stream…
Abbreviations ALA amebic liver abscess CAA circulating anodic antigen CCA circulating cathodic antigen CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis EDHS Egypt Demographic and Health Survey ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography GASP gut-associated schistosome proteoglycan HCV hepatitis C virus HIV human immunodeficiency…
Abbreviations AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ALT alanine aminotransferase AST aspartate aminotransferase CMV cytomegalovirus DHF dengue hemorrhagic fever DSS dengue shock syndrome EBV Epstein-Barr virus ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy HHV human herpesvirus HIV human immunodeficiency virus…
Abbreviations ALT alanine aminotransferase APRI AST to platelet ratio index AST aspartate aminotransferase cART combination antiretroviral therapy FIB-4 fibrosis 4 score HA hyaluronic acid HAV hepatitis A virus HBV hepatitis B virus HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HCV hepatitis C virus HDV…
Abbreviations ALT alanine aminotransferase FHF fulminant hepatic failure GBS Guillain-Barré syndrome HEV hepatitis E virus HIV human immunodeficiency virus ORF open reading frame Introduction For many years hepatitis E virus (HEV) was thought to be largely restricted to endemic developing…