Category Emergency

Uvular Edema, Acute

Presentation The patient presents with a foreign-body sensation or a fullness or lump in the throat, possibly associated with a slightly muffled voice and gagging. Often patients have seen their swollen uvula after looking in a mirror. On examination of…

Temporomandibular Disorder

Presentation Patients usually complain of poorly localized facial pain or headache that does not appear to conform to a strict anatomic distribution. The pain is generally dull and unilateral, centered in the temple above and behind the eye, and in…

Sialolithiasis: (Salivary Duct Stones)

Presentation Although most common in men of age 30 to 60 years, patients of any demographic may develop salivary duct stones. Most salivary stones occur in the Wharton duct from the submandibular gland. The patient typically presents after rapid swelling…

Perlèche : (Angular Cheilitis)

Presentation Patients present with inflammation and soreness of the skin and contiguous labial mucous membranes at the angles of the mouth ( Fig. 56.1 ). On examination, there is erythema, fissuring, and maceration of the oral commissures. In severe cases,…

Orthodontic Complications

Presentation Patients with orthodontic appliances may present after traumatic injury or discomfort in the absence of distinct trauma. There may be bleeding, lacerations, or patient anxiety. Other problems include impacted food, candy, or chewing gum causing gingival infection. You’re Reading…

Oral Candidiasis: (Thrush or Yeast Infection)

Presentation A parent may present with an infant with white patches in the mouth, or an older patient—classically with either poor oral hygiene, diabetes, a hematologic malignancy, an immunodeficiency, or on antibiotic, cytotoxic, or steroid therapy—may complain of a sore…

Lacerations of the Mouth

Presentation Because of the rich vascularity of the soft tissues of the mouth, impact injuries often lead to dramatic hemorrhages that bring patients with relatively trivial lacerations to the emergency department (ED) and other health care facilities. Blunt trauma to…